Change Management Glossary

A comprehensive guide to change management terminology and concepts.

A

ADKAR® Model

It stands for Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Ability, and Reinforcement.

Agile Change Management

An approach that integrates agile methodologies with change management practices to adapt to rapid changes.

Assessment Tools

Examples include ADKAR assessments and stakeholder analysis.

Adoption

The process by which individuals and groups accept and fully utilize new changes in their work.

Adaptive Leadership

A leadership approach that emphasizes flexibility and adaptability in guiding organizations through complex change.

After-Action Review (AAR)

A structured evaluation process conducted after completing a change initiative to identify lessons learned and areas for improvement.

AI-Driven Change Management

The use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance change management processes and decision-making.

Augmented Change Management

The use of AI-powered chatbots, virtual assistants, and automation to support employees through change in real-time.

B

Benchmarking

Comparing an organization's change management practices to industry standards or best practices to identify areas for improvement.

Business Case

A document that outlines the rationale, benefits, and costs of a proposed change initiative.

Burnout

A risk during change initiatives, where employees experience exhaustion due to prolonged stress or overwork.

Best Practices

Proven methods, techniques, or processes that have consistently shown superior results in change management.

Behavioral Change

The process of modifying employee behaviors to align with new ways of working.

C

Change Agent

An individual responsible for facilitating and promoting change within an organization.

Change Champion

A person who advocates for and promotes the benefits of change to others.

Change Curve

Based on Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's work, it includes stages such as denial, resistance, exploration, and commitment.

Change Impact Assessment

A process to evaluate how a change will affect people, processes, and systems.

Change Management

Change management encompasses the processes, tools, and techniques used to manage the people side of change to achieve required business outcomes.

Change Management Plan

A structured document outlining the strategy, activities, and resources required to manage a change initiative.

Change Readiness

Includes assessment of current capabilities, resources, and willingness to embrace change.

Communication Plan

A strategy for delivering consistent and timely messages to stakeholders during a change initiative.

Continuous Improvement

An ongoing effort to improve processes, products, or services, often integrated into change management practices.

Change Capacity

The ability of an organization and its people to absorb and adapt to multiple changes simultaneously.

Change Fatigue

The exhaustion and disengagement that occurs when people experience too many changes simultaneously or in rapid succession.

Change Leadership

The ability to influence and guide others through organizational change while maintaining momentum and engagement.

Change Models

Frameworks and methodologies used to understand and manage organizational change processes.

Change Strategy

The overarching approach and plan for achieving desired organizational changes.

Cultural Assessment

The process of evaluating an organization's current culture and its readiness for change.

Cultural Change

The process of transforming the shared values, beliefs, and behaviors within an organization.

Capability Building

Developing skills and competencies necessary for employees to adopt and sustain change.

Current State

Often referred to as the "as-is" state, it serves as the baseline for measuring change impact and progress.

Case for Change

A compelling narrative that explains why change is necessary and how it will benefit the organization and its stakeholders.

CLARC

A structured approach that emphasizes five key elements necessary for successful organizational change.

Communication Channels

Includes formal and informal channels such as emails, meetings, intranets, social media, and face-to-face communications.

Change Ecosystem

The interconnected network of people, processes, and technologies that influence and support organizational change.

Change Maturity Model

A framework for assessing and developing an organization's change management capabilities and effectiveness.

Change Portfolio Management

The coordinated management of multiple change initiatives to optimize resources and minimize change saturation.

Change Storytelling

The use of narrative techniques to communicate change vision, progress, and impact in a compelling and relatable way.

Cognitive Overload

The mental state when employees face too much information or too many changes simultaneously, reducing their ability to adapt effectively.

Continuous Listening

An ongoing approach to gathering employee feedback and insights throughout the change journey.

Co-creation

A collaborative approach where stakeholders actively participate in designing and implementing change initiatives.

Crowdsourcing

Gathering ideas, solutions, and feedback from a large group of employees or stakeholders to support change initiatives.

Change Heatmap

A visual representation of change impact and readiness across different areas of an organization.

D

Digital Transformation

The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, often requiring significant change management efforts.

Disruption

Examples include technology changes and market shifts.

Data-Driven Decision-Making

Using data and analytics to inform and guide change management strategies and decisions.

Design Thinking in Change

Applying design thinking principles to create human-centered change solutions and experiences.

Digital Adoption Platform (DAP)

Software tools that provide in-app guidance and support to help users adopt new digital technologies and processes.

E

Employee Engagement

The level of commitment and involvement employees have toward their work and the organization, critical for successful change adoption.

Executive Sponsorship

The active support and involvement of senior leaders in driving and sustaining change initiatives.

Employee Experience (EX)

The overall perception employees have about their organization, which influences how they respond to change.

Enterprise Change Management (ECM)

Embedding change management as an organizational capability rather than a one-time initiative.

Employee Advocacy

Employees who actively support and promote change initiatives within their networks and spheres of influence.

Experience-Based Change (EX Change)

A change management approach that prioritizes employee experience and journey throughout the transformation process.

F

Feedback Loop

A process for gathering and incorporating feedback from stakeholders to improve change initiatives.

Force Field Analysis

A tool for identifying forces that support or hinder a change, helping to develop strategies to address resistance.

Future State

Often referred to as the "to-be" state, it represents the vision of what the organization aims to become.

G

Governance

The framework of policies, processes, and roles that ensure effective decision-making and accountability during change initiatives.

Guiding Coalition

A diverse group of influential leaders and stakeholders who drive and support change throughout the organization.

Gamification in Change

The application of game-design elements and principles to engage employees in change initiatives.

H

Hybrid Change Management

Examples include combining Agile and Waterfall methodologies.

Human-Centered Change

An approach that prioritizes the employee experience, emotions, and psychology in change initiatives.

Hybrid/Remote Change Management

Adapting change management practices for organizations with hybrid or remote work environments.

Hyper-Personalization in Change

Tailoring change communications, training, and support to individual employee preferences and needs using data analytics.

I

Impact Analysis

A process to identify and assess the effects of a change on people, processes, and systems.

Implementation Plan

A detailed roadmap for executing a change initiative, including timelines, resources, and responsibilities.

Innovation

The process of creating and implementing new ideas, methods, or technologies to drive organizational improvement.

Incremental Change

Contrasts with transformational change by focusing on continuous improvement rather than radical restructuring.

Innovation Ecosystem

The network of resources, relationships, and conditions that support continuous innovation and change.

Immersive Change Training

Allows employees to practice new behaviors and processes in a safe environment before actual implementation.

Influencer-Led Change

Leverages informal networks and peer influence to accelerate change adoption.

J

Journey Mapping

A tool used to understand and improve the experience of stakeholders by mapping out their interactions, emotions, and needs throughout the change process.

Just-in-Time Learning

Providing training and support materials exactly when employees need them during the change process.

K

Kotter's 8-Step Change Model

Emphasizes urgency, vision, and empowerment through eight critical steps for successful organizational transformation.

Knowledge Transfer

The systematic process of sharing critical information and skills between employees during change initiatives.

L

Leadership Alignment

Ensuring that leaders at all levels are aligned and committed to the change initiative.

Leadership Buy-In

Securing commitment and support from leaders at all levels to ensure the success of a change initiative.

Lean Change Management

Focuses on minimizing waste and maximizing value in change initiatives.

Lessons Learned

Insights gained from past change initiatives, used to improve future projects and avoid repeating mistakes.

Leverage Points

Key areas or factors within a system where small changes can lead to significant impacts.

Lifecycle of Change

The stages a change initiative goes through, from planning and implementation to sustainability and evaluation.

Listening Posts

Examples include surveys, focus groups, and other feedback collection methods.

Long-Term Sustainability

Ensuring that changes are maintained and integrated into the organization's culture and operations over time.

Leading Indicators

Early signs that suggest whether a change initiative is on track to succeed.

M

Milestone

A significant point or event in a change initiative, used to track progress.

Mindset Shift

A change in attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors required for successful adoption of a change.

Measurement & Metrics

Key performance indicators (KPIs) used to track the effectiveness of change management efforts.

Momentum Building

Strategies used to sustain energy and engagement throughout a change initiative.

Microlearning

Delivering change-related training and information in small, focused, easily digestible segments.

Minimal Viable Change (MVC)

The smallest change initiative that can deliver meaningful value and learning opportunities.

N

Neuroscience of Change

Understanding and applying brain science principles to improve change management effectiveness.

Nudge Theory

Using subtle interventions to influence behavior and decision-making during change initiatives.

O

Organizational Culture

Culture plays a crucial role in change management as it can either facilitate or hinder change initiatives.

Organizational Resilience

The ability of an organization to adapt and thrive during change or disruption.

Organizational Assessment

A systematic evaluation of an organization's capabilities, culture, and readiness for change.

Organizational Network Analysis (ONA)

Mapping and analyzing informal networks and relationships to better understand and influence change adoption.

Organizational Digital Twin

A virtual simulation of an organization's workforce and operations, used to predict the impact of change before implementation.

Organizational Listening

A systematic approach to gathering and analyzing employee feedback across multiple channels and touchpoints.

P

Pilot Program

A small-scale test of a change initiative before full implementation, used to identify and address issues.

Prosci® Methodology

Includes tools like ADKAR and the Change Management Maturity Model.

Project Management

The discipline of planning, executing, and closing projects, often integrated with change management.

Psychological Safety

Creating an environment where employees feel comfortable expressing concerns and adapting to change.

Persona

Used in change planning to better understand and address the needs, concerns, and motivations of different stakeholder groups.

People Analytics

Using data analysis to understand and improve employee behavior, performance, and engagement during change.

Portfolio-Level Change Management

Managing multiple change initiatives at an enterprise level to optimize impact and minimize disruption.

Post-Implementation Review (PIR)

A formal evaluation conducted after change implementation to assess outcomes and identify improvements.

Predictive Analytics

Using data and statistical methods to forecast change outcomes and identify potential risks or opportunities.

Pulse Surveys

Short, frequent surveys to gather real-time feedback on change initiatives and employee sentiment.

R

Resistance Management

Strategies and actions to address and reduce resistance to change.

Reinforcement

Includes recognition, rewards, and feedback to maintain changes.

Risk Assessment

The process of identifying, analyzing, and planning for potential risks in a change initiative.

Risk Management

The process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks associated with change initiatives.

Resistance Management Plan

A structured approach to identifying, addressing, and mitigating resistance to change.

Return on Investment (ROI)

A measure of the financial and non-financial benefits realized from a change initiative compared to its costs.

Real-Time Change Analytics

Continuous monitoring and analysis of change progress, adoption rates, and employee sentiment.

S

Sponsorship

The active and visible support of leaders to drive and sustain change initiatives.

Stakeholder Analysis

A process to identify and understand the needs, interests, and influence of individuals or groups affected by a change.

Sustainability

Ensuring that changes are maintained and embedded into the organization's culture and processes over the long term.

Saturation Point

The threshold at which employees or an organization experience too many simultaneous changes, reducing effectiveness.

Strategic Change

Large-scale transformation efforts that align with an organization's long-term business objectives.

Sponsor Plan

A detailed roadmap outlining how sponsors will actively support and promote a change initiative.

States of Change

Includes the current state (as-is), future state (to-be), and the transition state between them.

Stakeholder Mapping

Used to identify key stakeholders and develop targeted engagement strategies.

Self-Service Change Resources

Digital tools and resources that allow employees to access change-related information and support independently.

Steering Committee / Sponsor Coalition

A group of senior leaders responsible for providing direction and oversight to change initiatives.

Systemic Change

Fundamental changes that affect multiple interconnected parts of an organization's structure and operations.

Sentiment Analysis

Using technology to analyze and understand employee attitudes and emotions toward change initiatives.

Shadow Change Networks

Informal networks of employees who influence change adoption outside the formal organizational structure.

Social Contagion in Change

The spread of change adoption through social networks and peer influence within an organization.

Sustainment

The ongoing effort to maintain and reinforce changes after initial implementation.

T

Training Plan

A strategy for equipping employees with the knowledge and skills needed to adopt a change.

Transition Management

The process of guiding individuals and organizations through the emotional and logistical aspects of change.

Technology Adoption

The process of implementing and integrating new technologies into an organization's operations.

Transformation Office (TO)

A centralized team responsible for driving and overseeing enterprise-wide change efforts.

Transformational Change

Often involves radical shifts in strategy, processes, and ways of working, contrasting with incremental change.

Transition State

A critical phase where organizations and individuals navigate between old and new ways of working.

Temperature Check

Quick assessments to gauge stakeholder sentiment and readiness during change initiatives.

Technology-Led Change

Change initiatives driven primarily by technological innovation or digital transformation.

Tipping Point in Change

The moment when change adoption reaches critical mass and becomes self-sustaining.

U

Urgency

Often emphasized in Kotter's model as a crucial first step.

User Adoption

The process of ensuring employees effectively use new systems, processes, or technologies introduced through change.

Unlearning in Change

The process of helping employees let go of old habits, behaviors, and ways of working to embrace new ones.

User Experience (UX) in Change

Designing change initiatives with a focus on making new processes, tools, and systems intuitive and user-friendly.

V

Vision

A clear and compelling description of the desired future state, used to inspire and align stakeholders during a change initiative.

Value Realization

The process of ensuring that a change delivers its intended benefits to the organization.

Voice of the Employee (VoE)

A structured approach to collecting employee feedback to guide change initiatives.

Virtual Coaching for Change

Using digital platforms and AI-powered tools to provide personalized guidance and support during change.

W

Workforce Alignment

Ensuring that employees understand their roles and responsibilities in relation to the change initiative.

WIIFM (What's In It For Me)

A communication strategy that highlights the benefits of change for individuals to increase buy-in.